Before An Earthquake
How well you, your family and your home
survive an earthquake often depends upon how well you prepare beforehand.
Develop a family and neighborhood earthquake plan. The following checklist will
help you get started:
■ Prepare an emergency kit of food,
water, and supplies including a flashlight, portable battery- operated radio,
batteries, medicines, first aid kit, money and clothing.
■ Know the safe spots in each room—under
sturdy tables, desks, or against interior walls.
■ Know the danger spots—near windows,
mirrors, hanging objects, fireplaces and tall, unsecured furniture.
■ Conduct practice drills so you and your
family know the safe locations in your home.
■ Decide how and where your family will
reunite if separated during a quake.
■ Choose an out-of-state friend or
relative who family members can call after the quake to report their whereabouts
and conditions.
■ Learn first aid and CPR
(cardiopulmonary resuscitation.)
■ Learn how to shut off gas, water, and
electricity in case the lines are damaged. SAFETY NOTE: Do not attempt to
relight the gas pilot. Call the utility company.
■ Check chimneys, roofs, walls and
foundations for stability. Make sure your house is bolted to its foundation.
■ Secure your water heater and major appliances
as well as tall, heavy furniture, hanging plants, mirrors and picture
frames—especially those over beds.
■ Keep breakables, heavy objects,
flammable or hazardous liquids such as, paints, pest sprays and cleaning
products, in secured cabinets or on lower shelves.
■ Organize your neighborhood to be
self-sufficient after a quake.
During An Earthquake
■ If indoors, stay there. Get under a
desk or table or stand in a corner.
■ If outdoors, get into an open area away
from trees, buildings, walls and power lines.
■ If in a high-rise building, stay away
from windows and outside walls. Get under a table. Do not use elevators.
■ If driving, pull over to the side of
the road and stop. Avoid overpasses and power lines. Stay inside your car until the shaking
is over.
■ If in a crowded public place, do not
rush for the doors. Crouch and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.
After An Earthquake
Unless there is an immediate,
life-threatening emergency, do not attempt to use the telephone.
After a quake, be sure to:
■ Check for gas and water leaks, broken
electrical wiring or sewage lines. If there is damage, turn the utility off at the source
and immediately report gas leaks to your utility company. Check for downed power lines; warn
others to stay away.
■ Check your building for cracks and
damage, including the roof, chimneys and foundation.
■ Turn on your portable radio for
instructions and news reports. For your own safety, cooperate fully with public safety
officials and follow instructions.
■ Do not use your vehicle unless there is
an emergency. Keep the streets clear for emergency vehicles.
■ Be prepared for aftershocks.
■ Stay calm and lend a hand to others.
■ If you
evacuate, leave a message at your home telling family members and others where
can be found.
